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Romanesque Auvergne... speaking to your heart
 

At the end of the 10th century and the beginning of the 11th, Romanesque art flourished in Auvergne like nowhere else. With over 250 buildings, Auvergne’s heritage is among the most developed in Europe. It is also among the purest. The Auvergnat style is an important component in Romanesque art. The development of the Auvergne School was centred around the diocese of Clermont-Ferrand at the end of the 10th century, a period in which Romanesque art had already reached a certain maturity in Germany and northern France.

It features a quest for simplicity and purity. Its strength and homogeneity come in part from the speed with which all these buildings were built in Auvergne. Indeed, it took only a few decades. The task was huge… the result is considerable.

>> Romanesque Art Centre
 
Romanesque sanctuaries in Auvergne
 

The exceptional Romanesque heritage in Auvergne contributes to the region’s cultural influence and its attraction for tourists.

At the initiative of the President of the Auvergne Regional Council and the State (Ministry of Culture), a programme has been undertaken to promote the great Auvergnat Sanctuaries of the medieval period. Eight major buildings from the period have been named in co-operation with the départements.

>> For further information


Souvigny: Saint-Pierre and Saint-Paul
Priory Church
Antignac (Vignonnet Rock)
  Behind the baroque façade is hidden the most beautiful church in the land of the Dukes of Bourbon, classified a "Major National Site ". This abbey was one of the five daughters of Cluny.
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  Located on a rocky perch overlooking the Vallée de la Sumène, this church was founded in the second half of the 11th century or at the beginning of the 12th. It is said to have been founded by Robert de Turlande, abbot of La Chaise-Dieu.
In pure Romanesque style, it is remarkable in its modillions, capitals and decorative motifs, all perfectly preserved.
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Montsalvy Vauclair Chapel at Molompize
  The past of this beautiful building is not fully understood. It appears to have been built on the foundations of the old walls once they no longer had any defensive role to play.
This bourgeois home is adorned with an 18th-century tower. Dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption, it was classified as a historical monument in 1911. The nave has six spans. The twelve pillars are in Romanesque style as is the choir, the apse and the apsidioles.
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  This small building with a single nave has a doorway with sculpted archivolts. Above it is a six-lobed rose window and a small “comb” bell tower with a single bell bay. The masterpiece is without a doubt the stucco-covered wooden statue of Our Lady of Vauclair dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. This black Madonna in majesty is seated on the "throne of wisdom", enveloped in a long veil with concentric folds.
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Brioude Saint-Nectaire
  This is the largest Romanesque church in Auvergne. Don’t miss the magnificent capitals and the statue of Santiago de Compostela.
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  Built on Mont Cornadore, it dominates the village. Inside is a circle of six capitals telling the story of the life of Saint Nectaire and others. There is also a statuette of the Virgin Mary with a reliquary.
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Orcival: Notre-Dame Church Clermont-Ferrand : Notre-Dame-du-Port
  At the heart of a gorgeous village, a lovely example of the power of faith and the respect for the rules of Romanesque art. It holds the only Romanesque Madonna in the region dressed in gold. Every year, at noon on 15 August, a sunbeam lights up her face.
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  It was built in the heart of the city on the site of an old church founded in the 6th century. Famous for its sculptures, notably its many story-telling capitals and the lintel of the south doorway, this church is on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
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Also see...
 
Issoire: Saint-Austremoine Abbey Church Saint-Saturnin
  The old Benedictine Abbey Church stands in the heart of the town. At sunrise, the church is bathed in an astonishing light warmed by the arkose stone. The inside will surprise you right away. The restoration of the frescoes undertaken in 1858 brought out the polychromatic motifs of the Middle Ages.   Located in one of the "Most Beautiful Villages of France", this church combines beauty and sobriety. The octagonal bell tower has remained intact since it was built. Inside, don’t miss several gilded wooden statues and the wall painting representing the Archangel Gabriel and the Resurrection of Lazarus.
Ennezat : The Collegiate Church Mozac : Saint-Pierre Abbey Church
  This is one of the oldest churches in Auvergne. All that remain of the original building are the protruding transept, the nave and the two sides, which are among the most beautiful creations of the region’s Romanesque art.
  Refurbished over the centuries, it has some of the most beautiful sculpted capitals in France.
Mauriac : Notre-Dame-des-Miracles Saint-Menoux
  This is the largest Romanesque building in Cantal. The volcanic stones ranging from grey to red in colour give it a singular warmth and beauty. Don’t miss the Black Madonna… legend has it that she performs miracles.
  Dedicated to Menulphus, the Breton bishop who died here in the 7th century, this is one of the rare buildings with a narthex dating from before the year 1000. In the Saint’s tomb is the "débredinoire" which is said to cure "bredins" (simpletons).
Ydes-Bourg : Saint-Georges Church
  Built by the Knights Templar, this church is small and simple with a single nave. You can admire its intricate apse and its “comb” bell tower over a sculpted porch.
   
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