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At the end of the 10th century and the beginning of the 11th,
Romanesque art flourished in Auvergne like nowhere else. With
over 250 buildings, Auvergne’s heritage is among the most
developed in Europe. It is also among the purest. The Auvergnat
style is an important component in Romanesque art. The development
of the Auvergne School was centred around the diocese of Clermont-Ferrand
at the end of the 10th century, a period in which Romanesque art
had already reached a certain maturity in Germany and northern
France.
 
It features a quest for simplicity and purity. Its strength and
homogeneity come in part from the speed with which all these buildings
were built in Auvergne. Indeed, it took only a few decades. The
task was huge… the result is considerable.
Romanesque Art Centre |
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The exceptional Romanesque heritage
in Auvergne contributes to the region’s cultural influence
and its attraction for tourists.
At the initiative of the President of the Auvergne Regional Council
and the State (Ministry of Culture), a programme has been undertaken
to promote the great Auvergnat Sanctuaries of the medieval period.
Eight major buildings from the period have been named in co-operation
with the départements.
For further information
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Souvigny:
Saint-Pierre and Saint-Paul
Priory Church |
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Antignac
(Vignonnet Rock) |
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Behind the baroque façade is hidden the most beautiful
church in the land of the Dukes of Bourbon, classified a "Major
National Site ". This abbey was one of the five daughters
of Cluny.
For further information |
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Located
on a rocky perch overlooking the Vallée de la Sumène,
this church was founded in the second half of the 11th century
or at the beginning of the 12th. It is said to have been founded
by Robert de Turlande, abbot of La Chaise-Dieu.
In pure Romanesque style, it is remarkable in its modillions,
capitals and decorative motifs, all perfectly preserved.
For
further information
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Montsalvy |
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Vauclair
Chapel at Molompize |
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The past of this beautiful building is not fully understood.
It appears to have been built on the foundations of the old
walls once they no longer had any defensive role to play.
This bourgeois home is adorned with an 18th-century tower.
Dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption, it was classified
as a historical monument in 1911. The nave has six spans.
The twelve pillars are in Romanesque style as is the choir,
the apse and the apsidioles.
For
further information
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This
small building with a single nave has a doorway with sculpted
archivolts. Above it is a six-lobed rose window and a small
“comb” bell tower with a single bell bay. The
masterpiece is without a doubt the stucco-covered wooden statue
of Our Lady of Vauclair dating from the 15th and 16th centuries.
This black Madonna in majesty is seated on the "throne
of wisdom", enveloped in a long veil with concentric
folds.
For further information
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Brioude |
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Saint-Nectaire |
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This
is the largest Romanesque church in Auvergne. Don’t
miss the magnificent capitals and the statue of Santiago de
Compostela.
For further information
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Built
on Mont Cornadore, it dominates the village. Inside is a circle
of six capitals telling the story of the life of Saint Nectaire
and others. There is also a statuette of the Virgin Mary with
a reliquary.
For
further information
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Orcival:
Notre-Dame Church |
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Clermont-Ferrand
: Notre-Dame-du-Port |
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At
the heart of a gorgeous village, a lovely example of the power
of faith and the respect for the rules of Romanesque art.
It holds the only Romanesque Madonna in the region dressed
in gold. Every year, at noon on 15 August, a sunbeam lights
up her face.
For further information
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It
was built in the heart of the city on the site of an old church
founded in the 6th century. Famous for its sculptures, notably
its many story-telling capitals and the lintel of the south
doorway, this church is on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
For further information |
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Issoire:
Saint-Austremoine Abbey Church |
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Saint-Saturnin |
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The
old Benedictine Abbey Church stands in the heart of the town.
At sunrise, the church is bathed in an astonishing light warmed
by the arkose stone. The inside will surprise you right away.
The restoration of the frescoes undertaken in 1858 brought
out the polychromatic motifs of the Middle Ages. |
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Located
in one of the "Most Beautiful Villages of France",
this church combines beauty and sobriety. The octagonal bell
tower has remained intact since it was built. Inside, don’t
miss several gilded wooden statues and the wall painting representing
the Archangel Gabriel and the Resurrection of Lazarus. |
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Ennezat
: The Collegiate Church |
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Mozac :
Saint-Pierre Abbey Church |
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This is
one of the oldest churches in Auvergne. All that remain of
the original building are the protruding transept, the nave
and the two sides, which are among the most beautiful creations
of the region’s Romanesque art.
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Refurbished over
the centuries, it has some of the most beautiful sculpted
capitals in France. |
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Mauriac
: Notre-Dame-des-Miracles |
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Saint-Menoux |
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This
is the largest Romanesque building in Cantal. The volcanic
stones ranging from grey to red in colour give it a singular
warmth and beauty. Don’t miss the Black Madonna…
legend has it that she performs miracles.
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Dedicated to Menulphus,
the Breton bishop who died here in the 7th century, this is
one of the rare buildings with a narthex dating from before
the year 1000. In the Saint’s tomb is the "débredinoire"
which is said to cure "bredins" (simpletons). |
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Ydes-Bourg
: Saint-Georges Church |
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Built by the Knights
Templar, this church is small and simple with a single nave.
You can admire its intricate apse and its “comb”
bell tower over a sculpted porch. |
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