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Ejection volcanoes   l   Dome volcanoes    l   Planeze volcanoes
Lake of volcanic origin    l   Vulcania   l   Lava, the treasure of Auvergne

Formation of dome volcanoes (Pelean type)

A type of volcano which takes its name from the tragically famous Montagne Pelée on the island of Martinique.
 

Even though the lava is emitted at a high temperature, it is extremely viscous. Eruptions are separated by long intervals. They begin with a preliminary phase characterised by emissions of smoke and ash, followed by an enormous explosion.


   
The Puy de Dôme, which dominates the Chaîne des Puys, is a magnificent example of a Pelean volcano.

 

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